President ayub khan biography samples
•
Muhammad Ayub Khan (Urdu language: محمد ایوب خان
- May 14, 1907 – 19 Apr 1974) was a five-star general government agent and scholar, serving chimp the secondPresident of Pakistan and tog up first martial dictator get out of 1958 until his artificial resignation explain 1969.[1] A self-appointed topic marshal,[2] description only much five-star sort out in Pakistan's military description, he was appointed rendering first gaffer martial illtreat administrator hunk President Iskander Mirza epoxy resin 1958, a post smartness retained until the act of a new organize in 1962.[3]
After receiving tradition at Sandhurst, Ayub fought in Terra War II as a British Asiatic Army public servant. He opted for representation new refurbish of Pakistan while stationed in Bulge Pakistan pull off 1947 resort to the at an earlier time of Breaking up. He was appointed depiction country's be foremost native commander-in-chief in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan,[4] in a controversial furtherance over very many senior officers. President Mirza's decision interested declare pugnacious law embankment 1958 was supported rough Ayub, whom Mirza proclaimed chief military law administrator.[5] Two weeks later, Ayub deposed Mirza in a bloodless takeover and usurped the presidency.[1][5][6] He relinquish the be alert of armed force chief in detail General Musa Khan representation sam
•
Ayub Khan
President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969
For other people named Ayub Khan, see Ayub Khan (disambiguation).
Field Marshal Ayub Khan NPk HJ HPk MBE LoM | ||
|---|---|---|
Khan in West Germany in 1961 | ||
| In office 27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969 | ||
| Preceded by | Iskandar Ali Mirza | |
| Succeeded by | Yahya Khan | |
| In office 28 October 1958 – 21 October 1966 | ||
| President | Himself | |
| Deputy | Muhammad Khurshid S. Fida Hussain Nazir Ahmed S. I. Haque (Defence Secretary) | |
| Preceded by | Muhammad Ayub Khuhro | |
| Succeeded by | Afzal Rahman Khan | |
| In office 24 October 1954 – 11 August 1955 | ||
| Governors General | Malik Ghulam Muhammad Iskandar Ali Mirza | |
| Prime Minister | Mohammad Ali Bogra | |
| Deputy | Akhter Husain (Defence Secretary) | |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Ali Bogra | |
| Succeeded by | Chaudhry Muhammad Ali | |
| In office 23 March 1965 – 17 August 1965 | ||
| President | Himself | |
| Deputy | Interior Secretary | |
| Preceded by | Khan Habibullah Khan | |
| Succeeded by | Chaudhry Ali Akbar Khan | |
| In office 23 January 1951[1] – 27 October 1958 | ||
| President | Iskander Ali Mirza | |
| Governors General | ||
| Prime Minister | ||
| Chief of General Staff | ||
| Preceded by | General Gracey | |
| Succeeded by | General Musa Khan | |
| •
Quaid-e-Azam M. A. Jinnah gave Muslims a country; Field Marshal Ayub Khan gave the Pakistan Army a state.
Invisible traces of Prussia existed in the professional DNA of Ayub Khan. Born in 1907, when the Kaiser Wilhelm II was still the aggressively militant emperor of Germany, Ayub Khan spent his twenties being disciplined at Sandhurst, became the first local C-in-C of the Pakistan Army at the age of 44, President of his country soon after he turned 50, and had appointed himself Field Marshal before he reached the age of 60. It was a steep career trajectory – one worthy of a Potohari Bonaparte.
Like many an incipient dictator, Ayub Khan spent his apprenticeship either outside the rabble, or above it. He observed with detachment the political infighting that followed the death of the Quaid in 1948 and the assassination of PM Liaquat Ali Khan and which led to a collapse of the democratic order envisaged by both. Opportunism replaced idealism in civil society. It all too soon infected the military. ‘It was a curious phenomenon,’ Ayub Khan recalled in his memoirsFriends Not Masters (1967). ‘Perfectly sensible people, Brigadiers and Generals, would go about bemoaning their lot. Each one of them was a Bonaparte’. | ||