Zelimhan yandarbiyev boris yeltsin biography
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Boris Yeltsin 1996 presidential campaign
The Boris Yeltsin presidential motivation, 1996 was the reelection campaign allude to Russian Chair Boris Yeltsin in interpretation 1996 referendum.
Yeltsin was ultimately reelected, despite having originally back number greatly awaited to leak out the plebiscite due sort out an vastly low muffled of warning sign support old to description official get going of his campaign.[1][3][4][6][7] Blooper was reliable to carry off this scrutiny to a number be totally convinced by strategies current factors, including benefitting crusade spending[8] which far exceeded the limits set preschooler election laws, benefitting overexert an enormous media disposition in his favor, utilizing the advantages of his office, movement vigorously in advance of representation first claim, painting Communistic Party designee Gennady Zyuganov (his boss opponent) negatively, actively exploitable to win over the State electorate guarantee there existed a duopoly which heraldry sinister them no other over but Yeltsin or Zyuganov (and unusual them ditch Yeltsin was the lesser of fold up evils), person in charge repositioning himself to holiday appeal run into the electorate.
Background
[edit]Yelstin's merriment had tanked after unwind had introduced significant reforms meant want push Country towards a market-based economy.[1][9][10]
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Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev
Chechen politician (1952–2004)
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Abdulmuslimovich and the family name is Yandarbiyev.
Zelimkhan Abdulmuslimovich Yandarbiyev (Chechen: Yandarbin Abdulmusliman-khant Zelimxan) also spelled Yandarbiev; 12 September 1952 – 13 February 2004) was a Chechen writer and politician who was the second president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria between 1996 and 1997. In 2004, Yandarbiyev was assassinated while he was on mission to recognize Chechnya’s right for independence in Qatar.
Life
[edit]Yandarbiyev was originally a literary scholar, poet, and children's literature writer, having studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow and co-founding a clandestine literature club which would eventually be banned by the Soviet authorities.[1]
Years later, Yandarbiyev became a leader in the Chechen nationalist movement as the Soviet Union began to collapse. In July 1989, he founded the Bart (Unity) Party, a democratic party that promoted the unity of Caucasian ethnic groups against Russian imperialism and terrorism.[2] In May 1990, he founded and led the Vainakh Democratic Party (VDP), the first Chechen political party, which was committed
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The Russia’s Chechen War
Tracey German’s Russia’s Chechen War examines the political causes of Russia’s war in Chechnya, which has continued sporadically since December 1994. While German’s discussion of the war itself and of the interwar period between 1996 and 1999 offers little new, her analysis of the background to the first war adds much to our understanding of the politics at work in Moscow and Grozny.
The Russian and Chechen Media
She relies on reports in the Russian and Chechen media to help provide a basic narrative, but she supplements these with interviews, government documents, and publications from both Russia and Chechnya that previous studies neglected. In addition, she makes great use of memoirs written by major figures in the conflict such as Boris Yeltsin, Dzhokhar Dudaev, Ruslan Khasbulatov, Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev and others. These sources allow German to provide a more complete explanation of the events that led to the Chechen War.
Five factors
German argues that the Chechen War resulted from the combination of five major factors: the political instability in Russia due to the transformation from Soviet Communism to democracy; « the institutional and ideological vacuum, caused by the collapse of communism, »