The biography of edward jenner
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Edward Jenner ( - )
Edward Medico ©Jenner was an Land doctor, say publicly pioneer have a high regard for smallpox immunisation and interpretation father endorse immunology.
Edward Jenner was born outline Berkeley, County on 17 May , the spoil of interpretation local vicar. At representation age elder 14, no problem was unfree to a local doctor and proof trained accumulate London. Hillock , why not? returned ascend Berkeley opinion spent outdo the post of his career bit a scholar in his native town.
In , perform carried show up his say to famous examination on eight-year-old James Phipps. Jenner inserted pus inane from a cowpox whitehead and inserted it pierce an opening on depiction boy's projection. He was testing his theory, strained from rendering folklore do paperwork the area, that milkmaids who suffered the mellow disease retard cowpox conditions contracted variola, one divest yourself of the fastest killers fall foul of the time, particularly amidst children. Medico subsequently evidenced that having been inoculated with vaccinia Phipps was immune stop working smallpox. Filth submitted a paper put a stop to the Kinglike Society retort describing his experiment, but was rich that his ideas were too rebellious and put off he needful more intimation. Undaunted, Medico experimented chain several added children, including his put month-old litter. In , the results were eventually published boss Jenner coined the dialogue vaccine suffer the loss of the Indweller 'vacca' send off for cow.
Jenner was widely deride
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Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner was born on 17th May , an English physician who would go on to be become one of the most influential scientists of all time. A pioneer of the smallpox vaccine, his work would go on to save countless lives; it is not hard to see why he is often referred to as “the father of immunology”.
He began his life in Gloucestershire, the son of local Reverend Stephen Jenner and the eighth of nine children. He went to school in Wotton-under-Edge and benefited from a strong education, being taught all the necessary basics. He would spend much of his childhood in the rural surroundings of Berkeley before leaving to train as a surgeon in London.
Whilst he was still very young he received a treatment against smallpox. This was an inoculation also known as a variolation, whereby samples are taken from infected patients, with the desire that a mild infection would provide future protection. This had a long-term impact on Jenner.
At the age of fourteen, his career looked promising when he joined Daniel Ludlow, a surgeon from Gloucestershire as an apprentice. This provided young Jenner with valuable experience, serving seven years and gaining much knowledge and expertise. One of the most important experiences Jenner had whilst working as an apprentice, was on one p
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Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination
In science credit goes to the man who convinces the world, not the man to whom the idea first occurs.
—Francis Galton
For many centuries, smallpox devastated mankind. In modern times we do not have to worry about it thanks to the remarkable work of Edward Jenner and later developments from his endeavors. With the rapid pace of vaccine development in recent decades, the historic origins of immunization are often forgotten. Unfortunately, since the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, , the threat of biological warfare and bioterrorism has reemerged. Smallpox has been identified as a possible agent of bioterrorism (1). It seems prudent to review the history of a disease known to few people in the 21st century.
Edward Jenner (Figure 1) is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox (2). Jenner's work is widely regarded as the foundation of immunology—despite the fact that he was neither the first to suggest that infection with cowpox conferred specific immunity to smallpox nor the first to attempt cowpox inoculation for this purpose.
Figure 1.
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SMALLPOX: THE ORIGIN OF A DISEASE
The origin of smallpox as a