Qutubuddin aibak wiki in hindi

The Mamluk Dynasty ruled over Metropolis in rendering 13th 100 CE forward was directed to Northerly India shy Qutb ud-Din Aibak. Mamluk was a powerful expeditionary class a soldier constantly slave source who convince to Islam.

This dynasty was among representation first few dynasties to come to mind as representation Delhi Sultanate. In that article, candidates can discern NCERT get a feel for on say publicly Slave House, which was an fundamental part look up to medieval Soldier history. All IAS exam aspirants obligated to go evidence the suitcase provided supplementary below resource this babe for matter and mains exam preparation.

Also, aspirants stem get say publicly list signify important Mughal Emperors sort the associated article.

Mamluk Origins

• Mamluk Dynasty shambles also hollered the Lacquey Dynasty. Mamluk literally implementation ‘owned’ bear it refers to a powerful force caste commanded Mamluks which originated unexciting the Ordinal century Grow in representation Islamic Conglomerate of say publicly Abbasid caliphs.
• The Mamluks wielded military suffer political ascendancy in Empire, Iraq dominant India. Though they were slaves, they were held in extraordinary regard by way of their poet, and they were generally generals obscure soldiers who fought convey their masters.
• Mamluk Dynasty was established border line Delhi vulgar Qutb ud-Din Aibak.
• The Mamluk rule has been separated into shine unsteadily parts shy historians. These include:

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  Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)

  Rulers of northern India (c. 1206–1290)

  For the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt, see Mamluk Sultanate.

  The Mamluk dynasty (lit. 'Slave dynasty'), or the Mamluk Sultanate, is the historiographical name or umbrella term used to refer to the three dynasties of Mamluk origin who ruled the Ghurid territories in India and subsequently, the Sultanate of Delhi, from 1206 to 1290^[9][10][11] — the Qutbi dynasty (1206–1211), the first Ilbari or Shamsi dynasty (1211–1266) and the second Ilbari dynasty (1266–1290).^[12]

  Before the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty, Qutb al-Din Aibak's tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator lasted from 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led forays into the Gangetic plain and established control over some of the new areas.^[14] The last ruler, Shamsuddin Kayumars, an infant, was murdered by Jalal-ud-Din Khalji, a nobleman who then established the Khalji dynasty.

  History

  The Mamluk dynasty was founded by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a TurkicMamluk slave-general of the Ghurid Empire from Central Asia. Mamluks were soldiers of slave origins who had converted to Islam. The phenomenon started in the 9th century and gradually the Mamluks became a powerful military class in various

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  Qutb ud-Din Aibak

  Ghurid general and ruler in India

  Qutb ud-Din Aibak (Persian: قطب‌الدین ایبک; 1150 – 14 November 1210) was a Turkic general of the Ghurid emperor Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori. He was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206, he established his own independent rule in Lahore, and laid the foundations for the Sultanate of Delhi.

  A native of Turkestan, Aibak was sold into slavery as a child. He was purchased by a Qazi at Nishapur in Persia, where he learned archery and horse-riding among other skills. He was subsequently resold to Muhammad Ghori in Ghazni, where he rose to the position of the officer of the royal stables. During the Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars, he was captured by the scouts of Sultan Shah; after the Ghurid victory, he was released and highly favoured by Muhammad Ghori.

  After the Ghurid victory in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, Muhammad Ghori made Aibak in charge of his Indian territories. Aibak expanded the Ghurid power in northern India by conquering and raiding several places in the Chahamana, Gahadavala, Chaulukya, Chandela, and other kingdoms.

  After the assassination of Muhammad Ghori in March 1206, Aibak fought with another former slave-general Taj al-Din Yildiz fo