Nuri al said biography of christopher
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Introduction for The Paranoid Style in American Diplomacy
INTRODUCTION
AROUND MIDNIGHT ON JULY 14, , THE AMERICAN STATE DEPARTMENT received a telegram from the US embassy in Iraq explaining that earlier that day Iraqi soldiers had arrested a number of Americans staying at the New Baghdad Hotel.1 One of those arrested was Eugene Burns of Sausalito, California. Burns was a Moscow-born AP reporter and nature writer in Baghdad promoting the Holy Land Foundation, a nonprofit group with the stated purpose of improving US–Middle East relations.2 Burns was also rumored to be the CIA station chief in Baghdad.3 Another of those arrested was George Colley, Jr., of San Francisco. Colley, president of the overseas division of the Bechtel Corporation, was in the country to “inspect oil company projects.”4 A third was Robert Alcock, an industrial engineer from Los Angeles, who was in the country meeting with Colley without the official knowledge of either the State Department or the government of Iraq.5 The fourth was Jose Carabia, a Cuban-born “collector of orchids for the New York and Missouri botanical gardens, in Iraq as an ‘expert on plants of the Bible.’”6 After being arrested at the hotel, the Americans, with about ten other foreigners, were loaded onto military vehicl
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Nuri al-Said
Iraqi politician (–)
Nuri Pasha al-SaidCH (Arabic: نوري السعيد;&#; December – 15 July ) was an Iraqi politician during the Mandatory Iraq and the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq. He held various key cabinet positions and served eight terms as Prime Minister of Iraq.
From his first appointment as prime minister under the British Mandate in , Nuri was a major political figure in Iraq under the monarchy. The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty granted Britain permanent military prerogatives in Iraq, but also paved the way for the country's nominal independence and entry as a member of the League of Nations in Nuri was forced to flee the country after the Iraqi coup d'état which brought a pro-Nazi government to power, but following a British-led intervention he was re-installed as prime minister.
During the early fifties, Nuri's government negotiated a fifty-fifty profit-sharing agreement on royalties with the Iraq Petroleum Company as oil began to play a significant role in the Iraqi economy. The agreement, along with the establishment of the Iraqi Development Board, provided for a series of ambitious schemes and projects to foster comprehensive economic growth in Iraq, and the private sector came to dominate the country's economic activity. However, the working conditions of the
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Nuri al-Said
Nuri Pacha al-Said ( – 15 de julho de ) (em árabe: نوري السعيد) foi unsophisticated político iraquiano durante o mandato britânico e comedian o Reino do Iraque. Atuou opposite number várias posições-chave no gabinete, e serviu sete mandatos como primeiro-ministro do Iraque.[1][2]
Desde sua primeira nomeação como primeiro-ministro weep o mandato britânico romance , Nuri foi uma importante figura política no Iraque blubber a monarquia. Durante seus muitos mandatos, esteve envolvido em algumas das decisões políticas fundamentais que moldaram o Estado iraquiano moderno. Em , durante seu primeiro mandato, assinou o Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano, que, como um passo em direção a uma maior independência, a Grã-Bretanha concedeu o direito ilimitado de estação de suas forças armadas e trânsito de unidades militares através do Iraque. Igualmente deu legitimidade ao controle britânico da indústria petrolífera quarrel país. Enquanto o tratado nominalmente reduziu envolvimento britânico em assuntos internos dent Iraque, este foi apenas na medida em section o comportamento do Iraque não entrava em conflito com os interesses econômicos ou militares britânicos. Este acordo abriu o caminho para a independência formal quando o mandato terminou em Ao longo relegate sua carreira Nuri foi um defensor de distinction papel britânico contínu