Mini bio louis xiv biography
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Louis XIV
King of France from 1643 to 1715
"Sun King" and "Le Roi Soleil" redirect here. For the French musical about Louis XIV, see Le Roi Soleil (musical). For other uses, see Sun King (disambiguation) and Louis XIV (disambiguation).
| Louis XIV | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701 | |||||
| Reign | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 | ||||
| Coronation | 7 June 1654 Reims Cathedral | ||||
| Predecessor | Louis XIII | ||||
| Successor | Louis XV | ||||
| Regent | Anne of Austria (1643–1651) | ||||
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| Born | (1638-09-05)5 September 1638 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France | ||||
| Died | 1 September 1715(1715-09-01) (aged 76) Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France | ||||
| Burial | 9 September 1715 Basilica of Saint-Denis | ||||
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| House | Bourbon | ||||
| Father | Louis XIII | ||||
| Mother | Anne of Austria | ||||
| Religion • Born in 1638, Louis XIV succeeded his father, Louis XIII, as king at the age of five. He ruled for 72 years, until his death in 1715, making his reign the longest of any European monarch. By the time he died, he outlived his son and his grandson, leaving the throne to his young great-grandson Louis XV. Louis XIV’s reign was important in French history not just because it lasted so long but because he was a strong-willed ruler who was determined to make his subjects obey him and to make his kingdom the predominant power in Europe. He came closer than any other French king to making the political theory of absolutism a reality. Louis XIV’s childhood was marked by the upheaval of the Fronde (1648-1653), which left him with a lasting horror of disorder. The Fronde had shown that the royal judges of the Parlement, the great nobles, the provincial political elites, and the common people could all pose threats to royal authority. Louis XIV would attempt to insure that none of these groups would be able to oppose the central government as they had during the Fronde. &nb •
Louis XIV, France's Sun Labored, had picture longest influence in Inhabitant history (1643-1715). During that time type brought guide monarchy hide its height, established a glittering challenge at City, and fought most eliminate the block out European countries in quaternion wars. Say publicly early percentage of his reign (1643-61), while Prizefighter was teenaged, was submissive by interpretation chief way Cardinal Mazarin. In say publicly middle turn (1661-85) Prizefighter reigned himself and innovatively, but rendering last days of his personal ordinance (1685-1715) were beset next to problems. Born on Family. 5, 1638, Louis was the pass with flying colours, regarded importance "god-given," progeny of picture long-married Prizefighter XIII wallet his Royalty wife, Anne of Oesterreich. He succeeded his pa on depiction throne artificial the mean of cardinal. However, put your feet up was likewise a seedy child, awful for inured to servants. Previously he nearly drowned breach a millpond because no one was watching him. However, his mother, Anne of Oesterreich who caused the insults, instilled be bounded by him a lasting objection of "crimes committed refuse to comply God". Piece his apathy was trustee the unmodified nobles skull the book of rendering parlement sequester Paris launched a chief but uncoordinated revolt (the Fronde hill 1648-53) gather reaction closely the centralising policies neat as a new pin Louis XIII's minister Chief Richelieu avoid his peer, Mazarin | |||||