Manifesto ni pangulong emilio aguinaldo biography
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Emilio Aguinaldo
Philippine revolutionary leader who headed several insurgent governments
"General Emilio Aguinaldo" redirects here. For the municipality, see General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite.
Emilio Aguinaldo | |
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Aguinaldo c. 1919 | |
| In office January 23, 1899[a] – April 19, 1901[b] | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Position established Diego de los Ríos (as Governor-General of the Philippines) |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished Miguel Malvar[c] Manuel L. Quezon[d] |
| In office June 23, 1898 – January 23, 1899 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished (Revolutionary government superseded by the First Philippine Republic) |
| In office June 5, 1899 – April 19, 1901 | |
| President | Himself |
| Preceded by | Antonio Luna |
| In office May 24, 1898 – June 23, 1898 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished (Dictatorial government replaced by a revolutionary government with Aguinaldo assuming the title president) |
| In office November 2, 1897 – December 14, 1897 | |
| Vice President | Mariano Trías |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| • Benevolent assimilationUS policy towards the Philippines during occupation For the book, see Benevolent Assimilation (book). Benevolent assimilation refers to a policy of the United States towards the Philippines as described in a proclamation by US president William McKinley that was issued in a memorandum to the U.S. Secretary of War on December 21, 1898, after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish–American War.[1] It stated that future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine islands had been ceded to the United States and that the US military government was to be extended over the whole of the ceded territory. About six months earlier, on June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo had declared the Philippines to be a free and independent nation and had established a revolutionary government. The Filipino revolutionary armed forces were then deployed and had remained in positions surrounding US Army forces occupying Manila. This juxtaposition eventually developed into a standoff between opposing forces that would erupt in fighting in early 1899 to ignite the Philippine–American War. The proclamation read in part:
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