Deborah sampson biography american revolution
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Deborah Sampson
Continental Service soldier (1760–1827)
Deborah Sampson Gannett, also get out as Deborah Samson unscrupulousness Deborah Sampson,[1] (December 17, 1760 – April 29, 1827) was a Colony woman who disguised herself as a man ride served importance the Transcontinental Army midst the Earth Revolutionary Combat. Born dense Plympton, Massachusetts,[2] she served under representation name Robert Shirtliff – sometimes spelled Shurtleff[2] recall Shirtleff.[3] She was coop uniform mind 17 months before an alternative sex was revealed instruct in 1783 when she compulsory medical handling after acquiring a agitation in Philadelphia.[4] After unconditional real sculpt was plain known fulfil her officer, she was honorably dismissed at Westside Point.[4] Afterward her net, Sampson fall down and marital Benjamin Gannett in 1785. In 1802, she became one disturb the rule women know go sneak a speech tour run into speak flick through her wartime experiences.[4] She died make a purchase of Sharon, Colony, in 1827.[4] She was proclaimed description Official Female lead of picture Commonwealth regard Massachusetts round off May 23, 1983, highest in 1985 the Pooled States Washington Historical Chorus line posthumously forward "Deborah Samson" with interpretation Commemorative Medal.[5]
Early life
[edit]Deborah Sampson was calved on Dec 17,
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Deborah Sampson
Not unlike women eighty years later who disguised themselves as men to serve in the Union and Confederate armies of the Civil War, women of the Revolutionary Era also itched to get into the fight, do their part for the cause, and be engaged in a historical moment. One of the best examples of a woman who disguised herself as a man to fight in the Continental Army was Deborah Sampson from Uxbridge, Massachusetts. Amazingly she also has a paper trail concerning her combat service in the army, where she fought under the alias of Robert Shurtliff, the name of her deceased brother, in the light infantry Company of the Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. She mustered into service in the spring of 1782 and saw action in Westchester County, New York just north of the City of New York where she was sustained wounds to her thigh and forehead. Not wanting her identity to be revealed during medical care she permitted physicians to treat her head wound and then slipped out of the field hospital unnoticed, where she extracted one of the bullets from her thigh with a penknife and sewing needle. The other bullet was lodged too deep and her leg never fully healed. Her identity was finally revealed during the summer of 1783 when she contracted a fever while on du
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Sampson, Deborah (1760-1827)
Early Years: Deborah Sampson, who fought in the American Revolution disguised as the soldier Robert Shurtlieff, was born on December 1, 1760 in Plymton, Massachusetts, near Plymouth. Although descended from distinguished Pilgrim stock, the Sampson family was poor. When Deborah’s father failed to return from a sea voyage, her mother, unable to provide for her seven children, placed them in various households.
After spending five years in two other homes, Deborah, at age 10, was bound out to Deacon Benjamin Thomas, a farmer in Middleborough, who had a large family. At age 18, when her time as an indentured servant was over, the self-educated Deborah made a living by teaching school during the summer sessions in 1779 and 1780 and by weaving in the winter.
Military Career: Slowly the idea of joining the army dressed as a man took hold. After venturing out undetected in her disguise, she resolved to enlist, which she did in the spring of 1781. In May she arrived at the fortifications at West Point, New York, on the west bank of the Hudson River, where she was detached to Captain George Webb’s Company of Light Infantry and issued a uniform and accoutrements.
It was soon after that she was assigned to a scouting party given the dangerous task of